ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

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 3.3 ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

In the present era, you can get access to a large number of electronic educational resources through the web. These resources may be on different specialized areas. These resources include the electronic journals, encyclopedias, dictionaries, digital libraries, educational resource databases, indexing and abstracting databases and electronic books. However, please note that some of these resources require paid subscription. These resources allow you to browse through the abstracts, search on various topics, and access the complete information for research in specific areas. Some of these electronic resources are listed below:

E-Journals and Databases 

 ACM Digital Library
 EBSCO database
 IEL Online
 JSTOR
 Lawyers Collective Magazine
 Lecture note in Mathematics
 Maths Sci_net
 Project Muse
 ProQuest
 Springer Link
 Taylor and Francis
WTO E-library
Indexing and Abstracting Databases:
 LISA           J-Gate
E-Books
 Credo References
 Idea-Reference Resources
 Net Library

WIKI

Wiki’s are a powerful tool for creating collaborative knowledge resources created by the community. A wiki is a page or collection of Web pages designed to create and edit contents. Wiki supports hyperlinks and has simple text syntax for creating new pages. Wiki’s are also used to create websites, to enhance the features of community websites and for knowledge management. The collaborative encyclopedia, Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.com) is one of the best-known wiki’s. It contains very large number of articles – all created and moderated by the community. Ward Cunningham developed the first wiki software - WikiWikiWeb in 1995.

Characteristics of Wiki

 A wiki invites all registered users to edit any page or to create new pages within the wiki Website. 
 Wiki promotes meaningful topic associations between different pages by making page link creation very easy. 
 Wiki promotes discussion and also keeps the history of changes of a document.

Figure 3.7: WIKI in Wikipedia

You can write documents in a wiki using a markup language. You can see a wiki page using web browser. Wiki pages are connected through hyperlinks. So in general, a wiki is database for creating, editing, browsing, and searching through information.

Another example of wiki ( as stated in section 3.2) is Vedyadhara, also called the IGNOU Open Course Guide (iocg) wiki. The figure 3.8 shows the home page of Vedyadhara of IGNOU http://vedyadhara.ignou.ac.in/wiki/


Vedyadhara is a website that uses specific wiki software for user creation and editing Applications II of web pages. In the case of IGNOU, the wiki software used in Media Wiki – the same software used by the famous Wikipedia. It is a simple system that enables creation of web pages without knowing the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). It requires only common word-processing skills, and knowledge of some Media Wiki tags to work. Vedyadhara may be used in the future for administrative and academic activities such as: 

 Curriculum Design documents
 Compilation of documents 
 Keeping daily records as well as personal information
 Developing Learning Materials in a collaborative manner

Vedyadhara will provide following information about various courses:

 Course Objective
 Course concept map which links to learning module
 Sequence of learning modules
 Course support and counseling details.
 Course calendar 
 Assignments are uploaded 
 Course evaluation approach
 References, web references 
 Video lectures by IGNOU and other lecturers.
 Instruction team and contact details.

It further plans to have prerequisite quiz for students to check that they have a basic knowledge for taking up that course and feedback system given by students to the course team.

Check Your Progress 1
1. What is eLearning? Compare e-Learning courses with traditional, on-campus 
courses?
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2. How do e-Learning classes work?
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3. How is e-learning useful for Universities?
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4. What is wiki? How is it useful?
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5. What is MOODLE?
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